If I enjoy these internet memes so much, why am I so dismissive of anthropological fads? There are probably three reasons: First, there is the erasure of disciplinary memory. Newer is not necessarily better, and it is good to show a little respect for where we came from. The second is that it is simply hard to keep up. One doesn’t just casually pick up Lacan – there is a whole new vocabulary to master. For this reason it can often feel like empire building (reason #3). By establishing a new anthropological trend one is trying to build up one’s own cultural capital while simultaneously devaluing other forms.

From “LOL Anthropology” by Savage Minds

Reason #3 is key. Fetch, even.

Tricia Wang, of Ethnography Matters (a fantastic blog about all things ethnography), asked me to participate in the group’s “Summer Reading” series. The series is basically a bunch of interesting researchers, some of whom identify as ethnographers, writing about what books they’re reading this summer and why they’re reading them. The jury’s still out on whether I’m an “interesting researcher”  but the above link is my contribution. 

Add to that list some recent additions (i.e., added after I submitted my post), and you have my summer reading list:

Zizek’s “Welcome to the Desert of the Real”

Salome Voegelin “Listening to Noise and Silence: Toward a Philosophy of Sound Art”

(Critical Theory and Sound!)

How to Think Critically: A Guide?

I’ve recently been given an interesting (and challenging) task at work: create a training program that teaches people how to think critically about research, data, consumer insights and media strategy. The idea is that this program would be used as a kind of directional guide to help people evaluate the research they use at the core of their media strategy. Create a guide to act as a strategy litmus test, something like: “This smells like bullshit: a pocket guide.”

For some context, I work as a search media planning strategist. I draw on primary and secondary research sources to find demographic and psychographic insights about consumers, their media consumption and their online search behaviors. Between this and my penchant for critical theory, I’m somehow suited to lead the aforementioned task. Sarcasm aside, I’m trying to approach this task as thoughtfully as possible. Admittedly I’m enjoying the way the project is forcing me to think about how I think  critically. But in true nerd fashion, I am struggling with how to articulate my approach into concrete practices, partially because I keep focusing on the implications of trying to universalize my own perspective into larger, general practices. 

I’ve got some rough ideas about how to approach this powerpoint presentation but I’m throwing the question out to all of the you. How would you approach this task? How would you create a theory of critical thinking? What would you ask? Tips? Remember this is a guide that has actually be put into practice, so it has to have some kind of grounding. I’m tempted to begin the deck with a high level overview of epistemology, ontology, and Bourdieu’s “Habitus.” Too much? 

RE: On Beauty, Which Really Does Not Have to Be Dull

Although I agree with Nitsuh Abebe’s observation that ideas aren’t always sounds and sounds may sometimes be ideas, I’d like to suggest that there is a third option as well: sounds can create contemplative spaces for ideas (revolutionary ones or otherwise). In short, there is some kind of alternative, third space between ideas and sounds that can be created or afforded by beautiful or pleasant music. 

“Most music lovers carry around some shred of a very powerful myth that says the opposite, that pleasant music can never really be where the meaningful ideas are.” This sentence in Abede’s post really struck me as a strange observation. Perhaps I run in very limited circles but I’ve never known anyone to say anything close to the statement above. Defining what constitutes pleasant music might be useful. For example, I find Burial’s music incredibly pleasant but someone may find Skrillex’s music more pleasant to listen to instead. The stylistic difference between Burial and Skrillex is massive but I think it boils down to restraint versus excess. I assume pleasant music for Adebe is music that demonstrates some kind of restraint or almost minimalistic quality, as his examples of Cocteau Twins, The Mountain Goats and The Chap generally suggest.  But it remains an assumption until he defines “pleasant” for readers. 

I favor music that demonstrates restraint. For me, restraint typically, but not always, suggests a higher level of sophistication, thought and attentiveness by the producer or songwriter. Subtraction and absence can create interesting spaces for communication, affect, and contemplation. Conversely, excess tends to obliterate those spaces in almost an imperialist, colonial like fashion: excess (i.e., over production) can result in kind of hand-holding between the artists and the listener, as if to say that everything is important so that nothing is actually important.

Saying more with less is hard. Saying something interesting and thoughtful with less is an art. That being said, there are times where I react to all of the minimalist, restrained music I listen to and actively seek out something more maximalist in its approach. If anything, this is exactly why I love Florence and the Machine.  A song like “Cosmic Love” is so massive, so epic and grand that it borders on obscenity. And in a way, it is obscene because it is so big. It’s brave in its boldness, in its willingness to be grand because it knows it has to be: an Aphex Twin style piano ballad would be kind of a let down for a song about love that’s as massive as the goddamn cosmos. And yet, the excess affords some breathing room for you, the listener, to consider your own thoughts on ‘cosmic love’ or at least appreciate Flo’s magnificent pipes.  So maybe this means I am more of a hypocrite than biased. Or both. 

Those who have read my blog for awhile know that I have a real love and deep appreciation for Foucault’s essay “Of Other Spaces.” He discusses (and defines) heterotopias as place-less spaces that engender alternative modes of being or knowledge production. They allow for re-imagination which may or may not be political in nature. Lately I’ve been thinking about how music can act as a heterotopia in Foucault’s framework, especially as it relates to the music I write. On some level, music as a contemplative space is a bit self-evident insofar as people often discuss their personal relationship to a song or music in terms of evocation (e.g., “this song makes me feel x” or “I think about y differently because of this band”). But usually that kind of contemplation has its roots in something personal and emotional and often in relation to universal experiences of love or grief. Restraint in music creates enough breathing room for this level of contemplation because there is less competition between sounds, beats, ideas and feelings. You can hear yourself think and feel.

A few years ago, I went through a phase where I started combining my love of critical theory with the art I made. I tried to use the art I made as a way of explicitly explaining the theory through the medium of fine art in almost a pedagogical sense. Part of it was an exploration of how to resituate theory and part of it was about making theory accessible in different ways. Sometimes this was successful and sometimes it was not. Now I find myself wanting to do the same thing with music. While I won’t go into the project too much, I’ve started working on something that begins to scratch at the surface of this a bit. 

A few months ago I wrote a post-dub song that sampled Zizek discussing the nature of love, which a few folks seemed to appreciate. As a result of that experiment, I ended up connected with another critical theory and electronic music loving producer based in Paris. Over the past 6 or so weeks, we’ve been ‘remixing’ Zizek’s Occupy Wall Street speech. The process has been really fantastic on a lot of levels. Our project initially started as an attempt to turn the speech into a protest jam for the club kids and evolved into something more like sound art. We realized that as much as we wanted to create something dance oriented, the ideas Zizek was communicating were being lost to the dance music. So it became about, I think, creating music that created space for both Zizek’s ideas to be resituated but also creating something like a heterotopia for the listener. 

We’re in the process of wrapping up the mix, creating cover art, etc for the track. We’re also drafting a statement about it and deciding on what kind of political life we’d like it to have. I can’t say if I think it’s successful or not because on some level I don’t think that it’s my place to make that call. But maybe, just maybe, the end product will be a solid effort to articulate that space between politics, ideas, beauty and sounds. 

Note: This is a link to the completed Zizek remix

Only an American would pair Said and Derrida as representatives of a hope for the future of thinking and education that was always more than just fashionable theory, although fashion itself is a decayed form of hope. The fashion for theory and the words “Orientalism” and “Deconstruction” was as much a result of intelligent, angry and alienated Americans fastening on to a promise without quite grasping the training and the commitment to lonely thinking through a fixed tradition required to make it a reality.

From “Derrida: An Autothanatography” 

From N+1’s archives but definitely worth a read. 

“Be sceptical of anyone who tells you the smartphone is an ‘elegant urban interface’—they have either never read Calvino or are in location-based marketing—the devices are merely placeholders for cheaper technologies that will more gracefully engage the body.”

Read this and then read the author’s blog about digital culture and information design, Serial Consign.

The network is live, the revolution is live. The energy that causes the network to circulate stems from the great performative moments in the streets, but it can be intensified as it passes through the network, as it was when “Egypt” watched “Tunisia.” This is a performative watching that reverses the long-standing deployment of visuality as a weapon against civilian populations by the Psy-Ops brigades and the ranks of the secret police .

Visual Culture Theorist Nick Mirzoeff on Revolution and Networked Visuality in North Africa.

Mirzoeff’s new blog “For the Right to Look”
Another awesome project Mirzoeff organizes The New Everyday 

Putting down ways of communicating foreign to you as inherently less deep, real and worthwhile is a claim to power. It is a way to reduce the ‘other’ as less fully human and capable. Particularity troubling in this case is the fact that nonwhites are overrepresented in these new, mobile communication technologies (especially Twitter). If one is to claim that instantaneity equals a lack of depth, one must also defend the implicit point that nonwhites utilizing new technologies to communicate in new ways are inherently communicating less deeply than their white counterparts. Who benefits from defining one way -their way- of interacting with information as deeper and more true?

From : “Myth: Instant Communication is Shallow”

Via Cyborgology, The Society Pages

Every passion borders on the chaotic, but the collector’s passion borders on the chaos of memories.

Walter Benjamin “Unpacking My Library”

Beneath every communist there is a secret bourgeois snob. At least I admit to it.

Slavoj Zizek

It seems easy to read this article and feel pity for the article’s subjects: living in underground tunnels is hardly a charmed existence. Conversely, it seems a bit naive to suggest that these people have truly made the choice to live the way they do, or that they should be romanticized for living an unconventional life. 

While reading the article, I was reminded of Michel De Certau’s The Practice of Everyday Life and the chapter about walking through cities. Certau’s book makes a distinction between strategies and tactics, noting that everyday life requires us to use and negotiate the two. Strategies belong to institutions, governments and other bodies that create, in short, the rules of the game. Tactics belong to the individual; they are the means by which we find and exercise our personal power while “playing the game.”

Certau’s point about walking through cities is that although the planners designed them with certain efficiencies or routes in mind, individuals navigate them differently and in ways that are outside the intended design of the city. Whatever their intended purpose was, these people are certainly navigating and using the tunnels in unconventional ways. Tactics in tunnels…

To resort to violence in view of outrageous events or conditions is enormously tempting because of its inherent immediacy and swiftness. It goes against the grain of rage and violence to act with deliberate speed; but this does not make it irrational. On the contrary, in private as well as public life there are situations in which the very swiftness of a violent act may be the only appropriate remedy.

Hannah Arendt, quoted in Adbusters (via 20yardsoflinen

I am crazy curious about the context of this quote. As a theorist of the public and citizenship I wonder what she was specifically referring to and what kind of “violence” she is speaking of. 

(via dropouthangoutspaceout)

The quote is from “On Violence”

And I think this quote best captures what the context of the essay is:

The very substance of violent action is ruled by the question of means and ends, whose chief characteristic, if applied to human affairs, has always been that the end is in danger of being overwhelmed by the means, which it both justifies and needs.”

(via dropouthangoutspaceout)

The live-stream experience of Facebook is tragic, beautiful and painful. Sartre wrote about the impossiblity of communication between beings. And that is exactly what is now immediately visible at every moment, with our every post and status update: the desire of living things to discover their analogue, their double, anything that will vibrate and resonate to their own special frequency.

But however much there are forces in society trying to make us all similar (language, culture, shared entertainments and rites), our radical difference still stands out: we are all, as Bergson and then Deleuze would have it, shoots of creation, always springing forth into being and constantly being reconfigured; similarity is only found on the surface of things. So Facebook is the real time enactment of a human impulse: individual beings, strangers to each other, each in the impossible quest for a double.

Each of us is a planet, a baroque monster made up of a thousand points of experience assembled into a unique and transitory thing. We are not just seeking our second half, but really a double—whoever or whatever will resonate with the sutures that define us—each of us a unique Frankenstein pursuing the fantasy of a bride. In the face of the disappearingly miniscule chance of finding anyone like yourself, your Facebook stream is a testament to the wasted effort in discovering this monstrous brother.

Luis de Miranda - Facebook is the message inside humanity’s envelope (via hautepop)

This is a beautifully written article about Facebook’s cultural significance in our (human) society.

In matters of taste, more than anywhere else, all determination is negation; and tastes are perhaps first and foremost distastes, disgust provoked by horror or visceral intolerance of the tastes of others … which amounts to rejecting others as unnatural and therefore vicious. Aesthetic intolerance can be terribly violent. Aversion to different life-styles is perhaps one of the strongest barriers between the classes

Pierre Bourdieu from Distinction, a Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste