“The Egyptian people have proven time and again that they are leading digital activism innovation, that they are heroic stewards of their own revolution and their own freedom. We in the West need to learn that there is not always a role for us and if our help is needed we must act with humility and in subordinate roles. It doesn’t matter if technology efforts like Wathiqah make us in the West feel good or helpful or part of a moment in history. When the creation of these projects draws attention and potential resources away from home-grown efforts, when it causes fragmentation, we need to have the humility to step back. Because, in the end, it’s not about us.”
From “The Revolution is Not a Branding Opportunity”
Via OWNI
YACHT “Dystopia (The Earth is On Fire)”
Everything about the beat, the bass and the production on this track is perfection. If there were ever a song to bring forth a Benjaminian messiah, this would be it. I don’t want redemption if I can’t dance to it. And my ideal Marxist revolution would so include some sick synth sounds.
65 Plays | Download
Another smart critical analysis of the misuse of the term “Twitter Revolution”
“All human behavior, and not just the production of goods and services, can be reduced to market transactions. The market becomes an end in an of itself, and since the only legitimate function of states is to defend markets and expand them into new spheres, democracy is a potential problem insofar as people might vote for political and economic choices that impede the unfettered operation of markets, or that reserve spheres of human endeavor (education, for example, or health care) from the logic of markets. Hence a pure neoliberal state would philosophically be empowered to defend markets even from its own citizens. As an ideology neoliberalism is as utopian as communism. The application of utopian neoliberalism in the real world leads to deformed societies as surely as the application of utopian communism did.”
Via Al-Jadaliyya Magazine
This is the best source for critical inquiry and current Middle Eastern politics and culture I’ve encountered in a very long time.
“The coded conversations were used to gauge support for the cause and direct people to social networking site Yahoo Messenger for more detailed conversations. The revolutionaries would then use the messaging service and text messages to organize their activities further, avoiding scrutiny from authorities.Communications would continue through text messages and Yahoo Messenger, to avoid authorities becoming suspicious. Mahmoudi said he attracted 171,323 “admirers” to a number of profiles on the dating site before Libya’s internet crashed Saturday. He had aimed to attract 50,000 as a sufficient number to take to the streets in protest.”
What a smart and subversive use of social media tools to mobilize people. Social media are a means to an end, not the end itself. Sometimes I think social media strategists and analysts forget this simple fact.
“I think the regime is over even if Gaddafi manages to survive,” Mattawa says. “Libyans are saying, ‘Yes we will have a new constitution, perhaps we will have a new flag. But we do not want you or your father or the rest of your plan, so get out of here.”
This is worth 36 minutes of your time. I’ve met Professor Mattawa a few times at various academic conferences about Arab-American diasporas and Middle Eastern studies. He’s articulate, smart and remarkably approachable.
“The square is a strategic point for political expression. Apart from that however, little detail is visible in the image. The masses remain absolutely anonymous. This is an important aspect because the image itself doesn’t compromise the identity of an individual protester (nor did I wish to compromise their identity by showing their profile information). By choosing this photograph as profile shot, the Egyptian Facebook user is equally willing to suspend his or her photographic identity in place of a greater cause.”
“The more passionately thought denies its conditionality for the sake of the unconditional, the more unconsciously, and so calamitously, it is delivered up to the world. Even its own impossibility it must at last comprehend for the sake of the possible. But beside the demand thus placed on thought, the question of reality or unreality of redemption itself hardly matters.”
Theodor Adorno, “Finale,” Minima Moralia (p.247)
The current tide of revolution reminded me of this quote, which is the last paragraph of Adorno’s masterpiece Minima Moralia. Save for his dislike of jazz and brown people, Adorno and I probably would have enjoyed a few drinks together like two crotchety old men who enjoy hating on stupid people.
“The neon signs which hang over our cities and outshine the natural light of the night with their own are comets presaging the natural disaster of society, its frozen death. Yet they do not come from the sky. They are controlled from earth. It depends upon human beings themselves whether they will extinguish these lights and awake from a nightmare which only threatens to become actual as long as men believe it.”
Theodor Adorno, The Culture Industry (p.96)
For all the crap Adorno gets for being misanthropic (which he undoubtedly is), he is also an idealist. I have this theory that the people who are the most frustrated and cynical about the state of human affairs are really just defeated idealists. To picture a world beyond the immediate, something worthy of human beings and of which human beings are worthy, is an exercise in constant disappointment. And yet, to write against the disappointment and in search of redemption is an act of hope, the ultimate act of hope. There is a lot of hope in Adorno’s writing, but you’ll have to overlook the tone and read between the lines to find it.
Malika Zeghal was one of my professors when I was at the University of Chicago. She’s now part of Harvard’s faculty. In total I had four classes with her. She is sharp, and generous with her academic feedback. She’s also quite funny.
More importantly, she’s a leading expert in all things relating to the Middle East, Islam, authoritarianism and democratic political systems and movements. Think of this video as a nice primer.
“Another liberal worry is that there is no organised political power to take over if Mubarak goes. Of course there is not; Mubarak took care of that by reducing all opposition to marginal ornaments, so that the result is like the title of the famous Agatha Christie novel, And Then There Were None. The argument for Mubarak – it’s either him or chaos – is an argument against him.”
Zizek on Egypt and Revolution
Via The Guardian
“To elaborate, the discourse of a social media revolution is a form of self-focused empathy in which we imagine the other (in this case, a Muslim other) to be nothing more than a projection of our own desires, a depoliticized instant in our own becoming. What a strong affirmation of ourselves it is to believe that people engaged in a desperate struggle for human dignity are using the same Web 2.0 products we are using! That we are able to form this empathy largely on the basis of consumerism demonstrates the extent to which we have bought into the notion that democracy is a by-product of media products for self-expression, and that the corporations that create such media products would never side with governments against their own people.”
“The network is live, the revolution is live. The energy that causes the network to circulate stems from the great performative moments in the streets, but it can be intensified as it passes through the network, as it was when “Egypt” watched “Tunisia.” This is a performative watching that reverses the long-standing deployment of visuality as a weapon against civilian populations by the Psy-Ops brigades and the ranks of the secret police .”
Visual Culture Theorist Nick Mirzoeff on Revolution and Networked Visuality in North Africa.
Mirzoeff’s new blog “For the Right to Look”
Another awesome project Mirzoeff organizes The New Everyday
“The question of social mobilization is a difficult one and we should continue asking it. We should not, of course, forget the structural conditions - especially the worsening economic situation in Tunisia - as one factor that may have made the conditions for such a revolution more likely.
Now, let me ask something really wild: would this revolution have happened if there were no Facebook and Twitter? I think this is a key question to ask. If the answer is “yes”, then the contribution that the Internet has made was minor; there is no way around it. On this logic, we shouldn’t expect similar outcomes in other countries just because they also have vibrant communities of cyberactivists.”
“First Thoughts on Tunisia and the Role of the Internet”
Via Evgeny Morozov | Foreign Policy Magazine’s “The Net Effect” Blog
“Small Change” dismisses leaderless, self-organizing systems as viable agents of change. A flock of birds flying around an object in flight has no leader yet this beautiful, seemingly choreographed movement is the very embodiment of change. Rudimentary communication among individuals in real time allows many to move together as one—suddenly uniting everyone in a common goal. Lowering the barrier to activism doesn’t weaken humanity, it brings us together and it makes us stronger.”
Twitter founder Biz Stone’s response to Malcolm Gladwell. Via The Atlantic